Are security concerns keeping you from enjoying the flexibility and power of WordPress? If you’ve bought into the hype that WordPress is inherently unsecure, then you’re missing out on all the great things WordPress has to offer, for no good reason.
The fact is, while WordPress sites do get hacked, they are no more dangerous than other php-based websites. The problem is that WordPress is open source, which means that anyone can read the code – even the bad guys who spend all their time looking for vulnerabilities they can exploit. Couple that with the enormous popularity of WordPress, and it’s easy to see why you hear about hacks on a regular basis.
But that doesn’t mean WordPress is unsafe. By implementing just a few security best practices, you can greatly reduce your risk of being hacked.
Keep Your Site Up to Date
This is by far the biggest risk when it comes to security. New vulnerabilities are discovered in WordPress and its plugins and themes on a regular basis, and if your site is out of date, it is at risk. Hackers actively search for outdated websites they can attack, so make it a point to keep your site up to date. That includes plugins, themes, and the WordPress software itself.
Use Strong Passwords
Second only to out-of-date installations when it comes to inviting hackers, weak passwords are regularly exploited with a technique called a “brute force” attack. Simply put, a hacker sets a computer program to repeatedly attempt to log into your site using thousands of the most commonly used passwords and what are known as “dictionary” words.
This type of vulnerability can be easily avoided by choosing good passwords. Ideally, your passwords should:
- Be longer than 12 characters
- Contain upper and lower case letters, numbers and symbols
- Never be used for more than one site
- Never be stored in plain text on your computer
- Never be sent by email
Also, consider using a password manager such as LastPass to generate and securely store good, strong passwords. You’ll never have to worry about remembering your passwords, and you’ll greatly reduce your risk of being hacked.
Loginizer
WordPress plugins such as Loginizer or WP Limit Login Attempts are also highly recommended to protect against brute force attacks. This identifies when a brute force attack is being attempted, and can lock out an IP address after a certain number of attempts (the default is 4). It will also notify you of multiple hacking attempts, giving you the option of blacklisting that IP address so they can no longer attempt to access your site through brute force.
Be Smart About Your Hosting
“Unlimited domains! Unlimited space! Unlimited bandwidth! And all for around $8 per month.” You’ve probably seen the claims and may even have a hosting account with one of these companies.
Here’s the problem: This type of shared hosting is inexpensive only because they overload their servers with thousands of websites. Just as close proximity in crowded classrooms allows human viruses to quickly spread, close proximity of websites on a shared server means one infected site is a risk to all the others.
I have been through this before with cheap shared hosting, and someone on the server had an infected website, and it quickly spread, taking down over 30 of my websites in very short order.
Rather than looking for the least expensive (and riskiest) hosting option, choose a host that allows you to isolate each site on its own cPanel. Doing so will greatly improve the security of your website.
In the end, the safety and security of your site and its data is entirely up to you. Keep your software up to date, use good passwords, and choose a secure hosting environment, and you’ll be well ahead of the curve on this.
Back Up Regularly
You should keep your sites backed up regularly. In the event of a compromising hack, you can “reset” and wipe everything off the CPanel, and start fresh by going back to the last saved version of your site. If you do this regularly, you might only lose a few days of content or updates.
There are many tools to back sites up. I use WP Twin, which is a WordPress site-cloning software. You can get WP Twin here. It is a one-time fee for unlimited domains.
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